441-01082 (Environment)

Since 2015, the Government of Canada has demonstrated its leadership on climate change and clean growth, at home and abroad. We understand that accelerated efforts are crucial to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions rapidly by 2030, achieve net-zero emissions by 2050, and avoid the worst impacts of climate change.

In 2021, Canada adopted an enhanced 2030 emissions reduction target of 40-45% below 2005 levels, and passed legislation to enshrine its commitment to achieve net-zero emissions by 2050 in law. The Canadian Net-Zero Emissions Accountability Act provides a durable framework of accountability and transparency to deliver on this commitment. On March 29, 2022, Canada tabled the 2030 Emissions Reduction Plan: Canada’s Next Steps for Clean Air and a Strong Economy (2030 ERP) in Parliament. The 2030 ERP is the Government’s most recent, major step to take action to meet Canada’s climate objectives, and create good, sustainable jobs in Canada.

Achieving Canada's climate goals requires all sectors of the economy to pursue decarbonization in ways that make cleaner initiatives more affordable and create new, sustainable job opportunities for workers. In addition, the 2030 ERP reflects input received from thousands of Canadians, businesses and communities, as well as submissions from Indigenous partners, provinces and territories and the Net Zero Advisory Body.

Investments in Indigenous-led climate action are critical to enabling Indigenous peoples to advance their self-determined priorities. Since the release of Canada’s Strengthened Climate Plan, A Healthy Environment and a Healthy Economy, in December 2020, the federal government has committed more than $1.9 billion in targeted investments to support Indigenous communities, including initiatives to facilitate the transition to clean energy, advance nature-based solutions, build new or retrofit green community buildings, promote resilience and adaptation, and undertake major disaster mitigation projects, among others. These investments supplement more than $425 million over 12 years committed under the 2016 Pan-Canadian Framework on Clean Growth and Climate Change (PCF), as well as funding provided to Indigenous proponents through general climate programs for which they are eligible recipients. 

More recently, in the 2030 ERP and Budget 2022, the Government of Canada committed $29.6 million to co-develop and implement a model of climate partnership that empowers self-determined climate action; leverages the transition to a net-zero economy to support efforts toward self-determination and the alleviation of socio-economic inequalities; and supports the expression of Indigenous Science and Knowledge systems in national climate policy. 

The 2030 ERP builds on significant progress Canada has already made to address climate change, including the actions outlined in the PCF and Canada’s Strengthened Climate Plan. With the 2030 ERP, the Government of Canada is taking action by:

• working with industry, stakeholders, provinces and territories, Indigenous peoples and others to develop the cap on emissions from the oil and gas sector. Following consultations, the cap will be designed to lower emissions at a pace and scale needed to achieve net-zero by 2050, reduce oil and gas methane by at least 75% below 2012 levels by 2030, support clean technologies to further decarbonize the sector, and work to create sustainable jobs;
• developing a national net-zero by 2050 buildings strategy, the Canada Green Buildings Strategy;
• investing in nature and natural climate solutions through the Nature Smart Climate Solutions Fund to deliver additional emission reductions from nature-based climate solutions;
• working with provinces, territories, industry, and other stakeholders on the design of a Clean Electricity Standard to achieve a net-zero electricity grid by 2035;
• helping industries decarbonize by adopting clean technology in their journey to net-zero emissions by committing to develop a carbon capture, utilization and storage strategy; and
• ensuring that workers and communities are able to benefit from the opportunities that the transition to a low-carbon economy presents, including by making significant investments in skills training and continuing consultations on the development of sustainable jobs and skills legislation.

The 2030 ERP is designed to be evergreen—a comprehensive roadmap that reflects levels of ambition to guide emissions reduction efforts in each sector. As governments, businesses, non-profits, and communities across the country work together to reach these targets, Canada will identify and respond to new opportunities.

Canada has also committed to phase out or rationalize inefficient fossil fuel subsidies by 2023. It has already taken actions to phase out or rationalize eight tax preferences supporting the fossil fuel sector. Addressing inefficient fossil fuel subsidies supports Canada’s efforts to take action on climate change and transition to a low-carbon economy.

Canada also contributes to emissions reduction in developing countries through its climate finance. Initiatives under Canada’s previous $2.65 billion climate finance commitment led to significant emissions reduced or avoided. In addition, our current $5.3 billion commitment (2021-2026) features Clean Energy Transition and Coal Phase-Out as a focus area.

Under this focus area, Canada supports efforts to reduce GHG emissions in developing countries by investing in initiatives that phase out coal-powered emissions, foster equitable access to clean energy solutions, promote energy efficient technologies, and support the clean energy sector enabling environment in key coal-dependent regions. In line with this, Canada has recently dedicated $43 million to energy transition programming, including a $5 million contribution to the South East Asia Energy Transition Partnership, and an $8 million contribution to the International Energy Agency’s Clean Energy Transitions Programme. With G7 partners, Canada is also providing support to new Just Energy Transition Partnerships (JETP) with countries such as South Africa, Indonesia, and Vietnam, including through its $1 billion commitment to the Climate Investment Funds Accelerating Coal Transitions Program among other sources of support. JETPs are a new model of international energy, climate, and economic assistance for emerging and developing countries to accelerate their transitions to cleaner, more climate resilient economies, while also including the perspectives and needs of workers and communities.

This priority complements Canada’s leadership through the Powering Past Coal Alliance. This initiative, which Canada co-leads with the United Kingdom, works to increase global ambition on coal phase-out and supports developing countries by sharing expertise and best practices. Canada’s public climate finance also helps mobilize private capital, which is a key component of climate action, including for clean energy transition.

The Government of Canada is investing to build a prosperous economy in line with Canada’s ambitious emissions reductions targets. This is why the Government of Canada is taking a whole-of-government approach to seize the generational economic opportunities that a net zero future represent – by making investments in renewable energy and clean technology, including decarbonisation technology in the conventional energy sector.

As part of this effort, Canada joined other countries at COP26 and committed to end new direct public support for the international unabated fossil fuel energy sector by the end of 2022. On December 8th 2022, the Government of Canada announced the implementation of this commitment with the release of the policy guidelines that lay the foundation for federal departments and agencies to put in place the measures set out in this commitment. By ending new direct public support for the international unabated fossil fuel energy sector, Canada will ensure its investments abroad are aligned with its domestic and international climate goals, which means investing in clean energy and renewables.

In addition, Canada committed to phase out inefficient fossil fuel subsidies, and recently accelerated our timeline to do so to 2023. To date, Canada has phased out or rationalized nine tax preferences supporting the fossil fuel sector and has committed to take part in a peer review of inefficient fossil fuel subsidies under the G20 process.

The Government also announced that it will cap and cut emissions from the oil and gas sector in line with Canada’s climate targets. This commitment was reiterated in Canada’s 2030 Emissions Reduction Plan and reaffirmed at COP27. As a result, companies are actively investing in the development and deployment of emissions-reduction technologies, such as carbon capture, utilisation and storage (CCUS), hydrogen and electrification. These efforts will help lead to a cleaner energy future.

With a highly skilled and educated workforce, abundant access to the natural resources and energy sources critical for a net-zero future, Canada is uniquely positioned to seize the moment and the Government of Canada is committed to moving forward with comprehensive action – including legislation – to support Canadian workers and communities as they meet the challenges and seize the opportunities presented by a low-carbon economy.  This is why the government released its interim Sustainable Jobs Plan in February of this year. This Plan is complementary to – and in fact a part of -  Canada’s broader economic plan, which is to seize the generational opportunity presented by the global shift to net-zero. In drafting this plan, the Government consulted with provinces, territories, union and labour partners, Indigenous partners, industry, and civil society.

In addition, Natural Resources Canada is supporting job growth through ambitious projects and programs in energy, forestry and mining, in every region of Canada. This includes working with Employment and Social Development Canada to advance growth opportunities in the natural resource sectors, as well as ways to train workers to address labour market shortages.

Skills and training measures announced in Budget 2021 included $1.7 billion in new investments and will deliver almost 500,000 new training and work opportunities for Canadians, which will help workers transition and take advantage of new opportunities, including in clean energy.

Building on those job-creation efforts, the Government’s Fall Economic Statement in November 2022, included funding to create a Sustainable Jobs Secretariat, establish a new sustainable jobs stream under the Union Training and Innovation Program, and launch a new Sustainable Jobs Training Centre, which will help workers in key sectors and occupations improve their existing skills or gain new ones for a net-zero world.

The Fall Economic Statement also proposed a number of important new initiatives to strengthen Canada’s economic competitiveness and attract new investments in sustainable growth. These include: the Investment Tax Credit for Clean Technologies, which would provide a refundable tax credit equal to 30 per cent of the capital cost of investments in clean energy technologies for claimants that meet certain labour conditions (20 per cent rate for those who do not); and the formal unveiling of the Canada Growth Fund, which seeks to attract billions of dollars in private capital to reduce Canada’s emissions, grow the economy and create good jobs.

Amid this concerted action, the Government is also launching Regional Energy and Resource Tables across the country to accelerate Canada’s economic growth opportunities by taking into account each region’s unique advantages and ability to meet the demands of new and emerging markets. These regional processes are being undertaken in partnership with provincial and territorial governments, and through engagement with Indigenous partners, as well as experts, labour organizations, industry, and other stakeholders. The Regional Tables will form the basis for comprehensive and transformative place-based economic strategies for every region of Canada to realize their comparative advantages in a net-zero emissions economy. The federal government has jointly launched 9 such Tables already, with British Columbia, the Yukon, the Northwest Territories, Manitoba, Ontario, Newfoundland and Labrador, Prince Edward Island, New Brunswick, and Nova Scotia.

Canada has what it takes to be a clean energy and technology supplier of choice in a net-zero world; the Government remains committed to realizing that potential.

Sectoral Workforce Solutions Program (SWSP): 

While climate change will result in a number of employment challenges, the shift to a green economy will also provide exceptional opportunities to build an inclusive and skilled workforce to drive economic growth.

The impact of the transition to a low carbon economy will vary by sector, region and occupation. Employers and workers across all sectors and industries will require varying levels of support to develop the skills needed to seize current and emerging opportunities. Targeted initiatives can help minimize the negative impacts on workers, vulnerable people, and their communities, and help ensure that the transition to a low carbon economy is just and leaves no one behind.

For example, Budget 2021 announced a new Sectoral Workforce Solutions Program(SWSP), to support key sectors of the economy, including those linked to the clean economy, to implement solutions to address current and emerging workforce needs. The program will help employers and connect Canadians with the training they need to access good jobs in sectors where employers are looking for skilled workers, such as the renewable energy sector. It will also place priority on supporting equity-deserving groups and promoting a diverse and inclusive workforce.

The 2022 Fall Economic Statement (FES) proposes to provide $250 million over five years, starting in 2023-24, to help ensure Canadian workers can thrive in a changing global economy. Specific measures include: a Sustainable Jobs Training Centre, a new sustainable jobs stream under the Union Training and Innovation Program and a new Sustainable Jobs Secretariat.

The Sustainable Jobs Training Centre will bring together workers, unions, employers, and training institutions across the country to examine the skills of the labour force today, forecast future skills requirements, and develop curriculum, micro-credentials, and on-site learning to help 15,000 workers upgrade or gain new skills for jobs in a low-carbon economy. The Centre would focus on specific areas in high demand, starting with the sustainable battery industry and low-carbon building and retrofits.

The FES also proposes to put in place a new sustainable jobs stream under the Union Training and Innovation Program to support unions in leading the development of green skills training for works in the trades. It is expected that 20,000 apprentices and journeypersons would benefit from this investment.

To effectively support workers on the road to sustainable, good-paying jobs, the FES also proposes to launch the Sustainable Jobs Secretariat to offer a one-stop shop for workers and employers. It will provide the most up to date information on federal programs, funding, and services across government departments as Canada works to build a low-carbon economy with opportunities for everyone.

The Government of Canada has also announced in Budget 2021 a new Community Workforce Development Program that will fund projects at a national and regional level to:

• Support community workforce planning by bringing together organizations from across public, private, labour and not-for-profit sectors to match local sources of labour with employer demand;
• Train displaced workers to acquire the skills, knowledge and experience that would enable them to meet employers’ on-the-job expectations; and,
• Employ workers in new jobs contributing to stimulating economic growth.

Budget 2022 proposed to provide $2.5 million in 2022-23 for Employment and Social Development Canada to launch a new union-led advisory table to advise the Government on priorities for helping workers navigate the changing labour market.